Coinbase vs Kraken Comparison

In short: Coinbase is one of the best-known crypto exchanges in the world and is licensed under MiCA for customers in the EU. More than 400 crypto assets, a simple app, staking and a Nasdaq-listed parent company speak for the platform. The simple buy flow costs more than at many other exchanges, with a Coinbase fee of up to 1.875% plus spread; frequent traders therefore use Coinbase Advanced with maker and taker fees.

Is Coinbase safe and licensed in the EU?

Yes, Coinbase may serve customers across the EU. Crypto services are provided by Coinbase Luxembourg S.A., licensed under MiCA since 20 June 2025 and supervised by Luxembourg's financial regulator CSSF. Through the EU passport the licence covers 30 EEA countries, including Germany, France and Spain (ESMA register, file of 30 October 2026). Euro balances are held as e-money by Coinbase Ireland Limited, supervised by the Central Bank of Ireland. According to the Coinbase user agreement for the EEA, crypto assets and e-money are not covered by a deposit guarantee or an investor compensation scheme. The parent company Coinbase Global has been listed on Nasdaq since 2021 and publishes its results there regularly.

Fines from the Central Bank of Ireland: On 22 October 2026 the Central Bank of Ireland announced a fine of €3.25 million against Coinbase Ireland Limited. Between November 2020 and August 2025 the company did not adequately safeguard client funds, and the safeguarding account was under-funded for extended periods. The regulator does not allege any loss of client money; Coinbase admitted the breaches, and the sanction takes effect once confirmed by the Irish High Court. In November 2025 the same authority fined Coinbase Europe Limited €21.46 million over gaps in transaction monitoring. Details in our report on the Coinbase Ireland fine.

Data leak in 2025 and scam calls: In May 2025 Coinbase disclosed that bribed overseas support agents had copied customer data of less than 1% of monthly transacting users to enable scams in Coinbase's name. According to Coinbase, passwords, private keys and funds were not affected, and the company pledged to reimburse customers who were tricked into sending funds to the attackers (Coinbase statement). Coinbase never asks for your password or 2FA codes and never asks you to move crypto to a new address or another account: anyone pushing you to do so on the phone is a scammer.

Stablecoins under MiCA: For customers in the EEA, USDT, DAI, PYUSD and other stablecoins without MiCA authorisation can no longer be traded on Coinbase; according to Coinbase, balances still held on the cut-off date of 30 October 2026 are converted once into USDC at the market rate, and deposits of these coins after that date are no longer credited. Background in our report on the switch.

What you can do yourself: turn on two-factor authentication, never share codes on the phone and keep larger amounts on your own hardware wallet.

Who is Coinbase for?

Coinbase suits beginners who want a well-known platform with a simple app and a listed parent company, and investors who want buying, savings plans and staking in one place. Frequent traders save with Coinbase Advanced in the order book. For euro trading, Bitvavo and Kraken are cheaper. All licensed providers are listed in our comparison of regulated crypto exchanges.

In short: Kraken is one of the oldest crypto exchanges in the world, active since 2011 and licensed under MiCA in the EEA. More than 600 coins, 490 of them directly against the euro, a regular proof of reserves and strong security features speak for the platform. The simple buy costs 1% plus spread; on the Kraken Pro order book you pay from 0.40% as a maker and 0.80% as a taker.

Is Kraken safe and licensed in the EU?

Yes, Kraken may serve customers across the EU. In the EEA, Kraken operates through Payward Europe Solutions Limited, based in Dublin, licensed under MiCA since 25 June 2025 and supervised by the Central Bank of Ireland. Through the EU passport the licence covers 30 EEA countries, including Germany, France and Spain (ESMA register, file of 30 October 2026). It covers custody, exchanging crypto for money and for other crypto, order execution and transfers, among other services. Kraken's parent Payward agreed on 14 October 2026 to buy Lithuania's Saldo Bank; closing is planned for 2027 and needs regulatory approval (our report on the deal).

Reserves and security: Kraken has its proof of reserves prepared regularly by auditors. The snapshot of 30 June 2026 shows coverage of 102.9% for Bitcoin, 100.5% for Ether, 100.6% for Solana and 102.3% for XRP, and 105% or more each for USDC and USDT. Kraken is certified to ISO/IEC 27001:2022, offers two-factor authentication with FIDO2 passkeys and a Global Settings Lock, and does not recover accounts by phone or SMS.

Account freezes and delistings: Between 17 and 24 August 2026, Kraken customers received almost 12,000 tiny deposits from wallets that analytics firms attribute to the sanctioned exchange HTX. Sanctions screening temporarily froze affected accounts; access has since been restored (our report on the dust attack). Kraken also removes tokens from trading regularly, most recently 13 tokens on 23 October 2026; withdrawal deadlines and steps are in our delisting report.

What you can do yourself: turn on a passkey or two-factor authentication and the Global Settings Lock, leave tiny deposits of unknown origin untouched and keep larger amounts on your own hardware wallet.

Who is Kraken for?

Kraken suits investors who want a long-established exchange with a wide choice of euro pairs, a savings plan and staking. Regular traders save with Kraken Pro. Since 26 October 2026, EEA customers with a derivatives account can also trade bitcoin and ether options there after an appropriateness assessment, provided by Cyprus-based Payward Europe Digital Solutions (CY) Limited under CySEC supervision. For simple euro trading, Bitvavo is cheaper, and Coinbase is an alternative with a listed parent company. All licensed providers are listed in our comparison of regulated crypto exchanges.